2004 Yakima River Fall Chinook juvenile Migration Survival and Redd Surveys
By: Melinda Davis
Yakama Nation, Fish Biologist
Objectives
Our Efforts
- Acclimation below Prosser Dam at Prosser Hatchery and above Prosser Dam at Marion Drain Hatchery and Stiles Pond.
-
- A key uncertainty is the smolt-smolt survival in the upper river.
- *where should we raise, and
- *when should we release fish (short & long term)?
Monitoring Smolts
- Rearing Treatments Mainstem
- Accelerated vs Conventional
- -PIT tags
- -monitored at McNary Dam
-
- Marion Drain
-
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Accelerated or Conventional
- Warmer rearing conditions and earlier releases appear to yield better survival overall.
-
- -For all releases, Accelerated and MarionD out-perfomed the Conventional releases as smolts leaving the system,
-
- -AND as Adults returning to spawn for BY99 and BY2000.
Timing
- The Accelerated releases have been as early as the 2nd or 3rd week of April. AND, due to circumstances, as late as the 1st week of May….
-
- Regardless of release, mean passage date at McNary has typically been the end of May or beginning of June.
Slide 10
STILES POND
- Located ~RM 3.4, Naches R.
- Ponded ~38,890 Fall Chinook on 3/16/05
- -PIT tagged 4,198
-
-
-
- Released: 4/19/05
- Survival to Prosser: 5.3%
- McN: 1.0%
-
- *Data is Preliminary
Slide 12
BeachSeine April/May 2005
- 1) Observe timing and survival rates of wild fall chinook smolts emigrating above Prosser Dam (Union Gap and Granger) and below Prosser Dam (Benton/Kiona and VanG)
-
- 2) Observe how Hatchery releases compare to Wild releases.
-
Slide 14
Slide 15
Slide 16
2005 Wild Fall Chinook
- SITE N Captured #PIT
- Benton/VanG 3,182 108
- Zillah/Granger 2,389 293
- Union Gap 262 33
Survival
Slide 19
Slide 20
2004 Adult Fall Chinook
Slide 22
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
2004 Redd Counts below Prosser
- 5,318 Escapement
- 55% Spawned above Prosser Dam
-
- Yakima R. below Prosser- 449 Redds
- 84% (377) Prosser to Chandler
- 11% (48) Chandler to Benton
- (0) Benton to Horn Rapids
- 5.3% (24) Horn Rapids to Duportail
-
- (WDFW, Hoffarth 2005)
Slide 27
Slide 28
2003 Redd Surveys above Prosser
- 2,947 over Prosser Dam
-
- Yakima River- 550 redds
- 90% Granger to Donald brg (RM70-93)
- 7.5% Donald brg to Wapato Dam
- 2.4% Union Gap to Roza Dam
-
- Naches River- 2 redds
- Wapatox Dam to Cowiche Dam
-
Slide 30
- Marion Drain- 100 redds
- 74% below Hwy 97
Future Plans
- Continue to Acclimate Fall Chinook at the Prosser and Marion Drain Hatcheries.
- Attempt to Acclimate at Edler Pond in Union Gap for comparison to Hatchery experimental releases in 2006.
- Acclimate at Stiles Pond in 2006.
- Continue to Beach Seine Wild Fall Chinook.
- Redd Surveys.
- Radio Tag Returning Adults (2005) at the Prosser Denil.
Acknowledgements
- YN: Andrew Lewis, Ernie Reynolds, Denny Nagle, Jason Allan, Conan Northwind, Quincy Wallahee, Joe Jay Pinkham III and Linda Lamebull who carried out the daily field activities to make it happen.
-
- Mel Sampson, Dave Fast, Mark Johnston, Todd Newsome, Bill Bosch, Dave Lind, Doug Neeley, Billy Fiander and Ida Sohappy-Ike
-
- Prosser Hatchery: Joe Blodgett, Sonny Fiander and the Prosser Hatchery crew.
-
- BIG THANKS TO EACH OF YOU!
-
- This project is funded by the Bonneville Power Administration and is administered through David Byrnes.